EL160 High Temp Epoxy Laminating Resin mould laminating


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K.C.C
K.C.C
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Hello, I have been working many years with the unimould system but now I going over to the High Temp mould system for the xpreg prepregs . 

I am laminating the mould with 1 layer 100G woven glass than 1 layer 280G woven glass after this I let it set to gell 
han I put 2 layers of 400G woven glass and stop with 1 layer 100G glass to finish.

Are this enough layers for the moulds ? 
And also "why I dont like epoxy " is there a way to not get the air coming up to the high spots in the moulds . 
I make superbike fairings and they got alot of shard , round edges and when the glass and epoxy is just layed down , I dont got any airbubbles but after time the wil show up at high spots . 

This is why I first put the 100G and 280G and leave them to gell first . 
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Hanaldo
Hanaldo
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Yeh I'm gonna say it's a combination of both as Lester suggested. Really I feel the actual issue is the ramp rate was too fast and you don't have a fine enough control over the oven temperature (I've experienced warping when the actual temperature varies from the target temperature as little as 2 degrees C), which leads to stresses that cause the warping. Then you've got the resin build up in the corners which creates a big differential in temperature throughout the part, exasperating the stresses from the cure cycle.

It makes sense that you haven't experienced warping in more complex tools, as the geometry can overcome the stresses that are trying to distort it. This is why the flatter your components are, the more important it is to balance the layup and have good control of the cure cycle. It can actually be quite difficult to make thin pre-preg sheets without getting distortion because of that lack of balance in the layup, while if there was even a slight bend in the panel then it becomes significantly more rigid.
K.C.C
K.C.C
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Hanaldo - 11/11/2020 4:25:01 AM
Yeh I'm gonna say it's a combination of both as Lester suggested. Really I feel the actual issue is the ramp rate was too fast and you don't have a fine enough control over the oven temperature (I've experienced warping when the actual temperature varies from the target temperature as little as 2 degrees C), which leads to stresses that cause the warping. Then you've got the resin build up in the corners which creates a big differential in temperature throughout the part, exasperating the stresses from the cure cycle.

It makes sense that you haven't experienced warping in more complex tools, as the geometry can overcome the stresses that are trying to distort it. This is why the flatter your components are, the more important it is to balance the layup and have good control of the cure cycle. It can actually be quite difficult to make thin pre-preg sheets without getting distortion because of that lack of balance in the layup, while if there was even a slight bend in the panel then it becomes significantly more rigid.

The resin build up is the least problem because the part actually warped the most on the high spots
 
ordered new oven cotroller and added more heater elements in the oven to get better controle.

Third time good time I hope.

Lester Populaire
L
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K.C.C - 11/11/2020 1:58:06 PM
Hanaldo - 11/11/2020 4:25:01 AM
Yeh I'm gonna say it's a combination of both as Lester suggested. Really I feel the actual issue is the ramp rate was too fast and you don't have a fine enough control over the oven temperature (I've experienced warping when the actual temperature varies from the target temperature as little as 2 degrees C), which leads to stresses that cause the warping. Then you've got the resin build up in the corners which creates a big differential in temperature throughout the part, exasperating the stresses from the cure cycle.

It makes sense that you haven't experienced warping in more complex tools, as the geometry can overcome the stresses that are trying to distort it. This is why the flatter your components are, the more important it is to balance the layup and have good control of the cure cycle. It can actually be quite difficult to make thin pre-preg sheets without getting distortion because of that lack of balance in the layup, while if there was even a slight bend in the panel then it becomes significantly more rigid.

The resin build up is the least problem because the part actually warped the most on the high spots
 
ordered new oven cotroller and added more heater elements in the oven to get better controle.

Third time good time I hope.

I feel like you should mostly improve air circulation. more heater elements doesn't necessarily decrease the temperature gradient?

K.C.C
K.C.C
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Lester Populaire - 11/11/2020 7:01:51 PM
K.C.C - 11/11/2020 1:58:06 PM
Hanaldo - 11/11/2020 4:25:01 AM
Yeh I'm gonna say it's a combination of both as Lester suggested. Really I feel the actual issue is the ramp rate was too fast and you don't have a fine enough control over the oven temperature (I've experienced warping when the actual temperature varies from the target temperature as little as 2 degrees C), which leads to stresses that cause the warping. Then you've got the resin build up in the corners which creates a big differential in temperature throughout the part, exasperating the stresses from the cure cycle.

It makes sense that you haven't experienced warping in more complex tools, as the geometry can overcome the stresses that are trying to distort it. This is why the flatter your components are, the more important it is to balance the layup and have good control of the cure cycle. It can actually be quite difficult to make thin pre-preg sheets without getting distortion because of that lack of balance in the layup, while if there was even a slight bend in the panel then it becomes significantly more rigid.

The resin build up is the least problem because the part actually warped the most on the high spots
 
ordered new oven cotroller and added more heater elements in the oven to get better controle.

Third time good time I hope.

I feel like you should mostly improve air circulation. more heater elements doesn't necessarily decrease the temperature gradient?

Proble is that at higher temp with not enough heater elements it takes to long to get the temp rising but when it does it rises to much and then cools down again.
So you got a temp that isn't stable .
So I hope when got stronger heaters it wil be more correct.
Its a big oven

Lester Populaire
L
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K.C.C - 11/12/2020 6:56:55 AM
Lester Populaire - 11/11/2020 7:01:51 PM
K.C.C - 11/11/2020 1:58:06 PM
Hanaldo - 11/11/2020 4:25:01 AM
Yeh I'm gonna say it's a combination of both as Lester suggested. Really I feel the actual issue is the ramp rate was too fast and you don't have a fine enough control over the oven temperature (I've experienced warping when the actual temperature varies from the target temperature as little as 2 degrees C), which leads to stresses that cause the warping. Then you've got the resin build up in the corners which creates a big differential in temperature throughout the part, exasperating the stresses from the cure cycle.

It makes sense that you haven't experienced warping in more complex tools, as the geometry can overcome the stresses that are trying to distort it. This is why the flatter your components are, the more important it is to balance the layup and have good control of the cure cycle. It can actually be quite difficult to make thin pre-preg sheets without getting distortion because of that lack of balance in the layup, while if there was even a slight bend in the panel then it becomes significantly more rigid.

The resin build up is the least problem because the part actually warped the most on the high spots
 
ordered new oven cotroller and added more heater elements in the oven to get better controle.

Third time good time I hope.

I feel like you should mostly improve air circulation. more heater elements doesn't necessarily decrease the temperature gradient?

Proble is that at higher temp with not enough heater elements it takes to long to get the temp rising but when it does it rises to much and then cools down again.
So you got a temp that isn't stable .
So I hope when got stronger heaters it wil be more correct.
Its a big oven

this sounds like a PID setting issue. you do not need a lot of heating power to get accurate control. and is this a convection oven or is there a blower anywhere? kinda hard to tell on this potato quality picture.
I would probably build two air ducts that pick up air in the top and blow it back out in an opposing corner in the bottom and wire in a high temperature axial fan or something. will probably do 100 times more for accuracy.

GO

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