Wet laying Carbon Fibre


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dilligaf76
dilligaf76
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Okay so some will know I'm new to Vacuum Bagging and I want to,  I think I'm right in saying a Wet Layup. I'm planning to coat my Pre Waxed polished mould with Resin, lay some Carbon Fibre, stipple it with a brush, might lay some Glass Fibre on top of it, stipple it some more with resin and then I'll be ready for the next steps.

Is this the right things to do next, lay Peel Ply, then Perforated Release Film, then, Bleeder Ply and finally the bagging itself with a pressure of -5 to -8 HG until it cures, does this all sound right?
Edited 5 Years Ago by dilligaf76
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Chris Rogers
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I have a bunch of laminate sample videos and some use this bagged wet layup method - you can see the whole process though the bagging is not the focus.  I agree with what Steve says - but the vacuum level depends on the situation.  If you aren't using core, full vacuum will probably be fine but less would be better if you have only two plies.  And you will probably use too much resin at first - but better too much than too little!

Here are two videos that might be useful:

https://youtu.be/cDZ4GBIjcp4

https://youtu.be/06-0Vxs_9nY




dilligaf76
dilligaf76
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Chris Rogers - 6/14/2020 2:35:24 AM
I have a bunch of laminate sample videos and some use this bagged wet layup method - you can see the whole process though the bagging is not the focus.  I agree with what Steve says - but the vacuum level depends on the situation.  If you aren't using core, full vacuum will probably be fine but less would be better if you have only two plies.  And you will probably use too much resin at first - but better too much than too little!

Here are two videos that might be useful:

https://youtu.be/cDZ4GBIjcp4

https://youtu.be/06-0Vxs_9nY

Hi Chris and thanks for that. I watched your video clips and found it all very interesting, looks like you know what your doing as well. More information to soak up and only adds to my knowledge. 

Steve Broad
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Chris Rogers - 6/14/2020 2:35:24 AM
I have a bunch of laminate sample videos and some use this bagged wet layup method - you can see the whole process though the bagging is not the focus.  I agree with what Steve says - but the vacuum level depends on the situation.  If you aren't using core, full vacuum will probably be fine but less would be better if you have only two plies.  And you will probably use too much resin at first - but better too much than too little!

Here are two videos that might be useful:

https://youtu.be/cDZ4GBIjcp4

https://youtu.be/06-0Vxs_9nY

The discussion regarding vacuum levels is interesting as I have always striven for the best vacuum I can achieve as I am looking for minimum weight on my project car.  I did not encounter any issues and the panels came out pretty light with a close to ideal carbon:resin ratio for wet lay. However, I can see the argument for not running a full vacuum in some situations. Having moved on to prepreg there is no discussion regarding levels of vacuum :-)

dilligaf76
dilligaf76
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Prepreg, now that’s another one I’ve heard of but again I’ve never used Prepreg Carbon Fibre, hopefully it will open up the discussion for Vacuum levels now you’ve mentioned it Steve.
Another thing that came to mind is when mixing the resin do I have to wait or degas it before I start slapping it on or will the vacuum take all the air and bubble out?
Steve Broad
Steve Broad
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dilligaf76 - 6/14/2020 9:21:27 AM
Prepreg, now that’s another one I’ve heard of but again I’ve never used Prepreg Carbon Fibre, hopefully it will open up the discussion for Vacuum levels now you’ve mentioned it Steve. Another thing that came to mind is when mixing the resin do I have to wait or degas it before I start slapping it on or will the vacuum take all the air and bubble out?

Didn't have any issues with bubbles. Stir gently, don't whisk! :-) IMO the action of applying the resin will remove any bubbles and the vacuum will get rid of any that remain. Again, this is just my experience and that is all I can comment on.

Prepreg:
No mess
No rush
Much quicker to cure.

Prepreg is probably not suitable for all projects, but I have yet to find one :-) Love the stuff. Need a bracket? From making aluminium former to debagging in less than 3 hours (with two of those hours in the oven).


Hanaldo
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Steve Broad - 6/14/2020 9:12:38 AM
Chris Rogers - 6/14/2020 2:35:24 AM
I have a bunch of laminate sample videos and some use this bagged wet layup method - you can see the whole process though the bagging is not the focus.  I agree with what Steve says - but the vacuum level depends on the situation.  If you aren't using core, full vacuum will probably be fine but less would be better if you have only two plies.  And you will probably use too much resin at first - but better too much than too little!

Here are two videos that might be useful:

https://youtu.be/cDZ4GBIjcp4

https://youtu.be/06-0Vxs_9nY

The discussion regarding vacuum levels is interesting as I have always striven for the best vacuum I can achieve as I am looking for minimum weight on my project car.  I did not encounter any issues and the panels came out pretty light with a close to ideal carbon:resin ratio for wet lay. However, I can see the argument for not running a full vacuum in some situations. Having moved on to prepreg there is no discussion regarding levels of vacuum :-)

The reason you don't want to pull full vacuum with wet-lay is more to do with void content. Excessive resin bleed is a consideration, but a lot of the time people slap the resin on way too heavy and there is plenty to bleed away, so that is really only a concern if you have calculated your resin for the reinforcement weight and don't have a lot of excess.

The trouble with going more than 80% vacuum is that is when the air in the resin really starts to expand. Wet-lay by nature traps a lot of air in the laminate, that's where the skill of it is. If you can avoid entrapping air you will get better quality laminates, if your technique traps air then you will get poor quality laminates. But you exasperate the problem when you pull a high vacuum, expanding that trapped air and causing very high void content; leading to a laminate that is actually structurally weaker than if you had only pulled 50% vacuum.

50% vacuum is enough to get compaction into the laminate and squeeze out some excess resin. I like to go to about 60-65% vacuum for a bit of extra compaction, but I try not to go above that. it is better to get rid of excess resin before bagging, so that air isn't trapped in the laminate to begin with, and that's where your technique matters more.

dilligaf76
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So what is 50% vacuum, if you have a powerful vacuum pump that can be a lot compared to a less powerful one?
I might be missing something but then that does happen to me lol
GO

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