Does this sound like a good process?


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Warren (Staff)
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Nothing wrong with that! Looks good to me.


Warren Penalver
Easy Composites / Carbon Mods - Technical Support Assistant
quinn
q
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clear coat added 6 grams, not bad. All in all I would say it came out pretty decent. Definately rushed with the clear coat on this one. I'll consider this the practice canopy. I ordered some chemical release for the next one so i don't have to deal with the nightmare of tacking fabric down to pva, also should be able to avoid clear coat next time. Also I used web lock weave for this one which made fraying more controllable but I think it really hindered the drapability of it around compound curves which meant I needed to cut it in a few places to get it to lay down. Ordered non web lock for the next one. 
Thanks everyone for all the advice and help. I'm pleased with the results and the next one will be better. I definately won't be buying anymore helicopter canopies. Infused carbon is the way to go. 
quinn
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Weight came out very low. The fiberglass canopy I was using before this one weighed 165 grams. My canopy has about 10% more area, thinner walled but about same rigidity as fg canopy, 95 grams. Very impressive. 70g weight advantage on one of these helis is pretty huge. This may very well be the first resin infused heli canopy, at least that's been documented. There is one very high end brand that does vacuum bagging, but not infusion.

oekmont
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About the bit of air in the feed tube: open the clamp, until the resin reaches the clamp, then close it again, and wait a minute. After that open the clamp for the infusion.

quinn
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After pulling the one side and seeing that I didn't actually have dry spots, I decided to leave the other half on while curing the rest. The pva also left a less than perfect finish but ill probably just clear coat until I either get some chemical release, or go just wax. 
Not terrible for a first try at infusion. Really curious to see how weight came out once I remove the peel ply and trim it. 
Edited 6 Years Ago by quinn
quinn
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Hanaldo - 8/20/2018 3:37:57 PM
You should definitely always leave it 24 hours, even with a total failure. Uncured resin can destroy a mould when you demould too early.

I used pva so wasn't too worried about hurting the mold. Release was good, popped right out with very minimal effort, also it was medium speed hardener, says 8 to 10 hour cure. But yeah, quality of the part definitely would have been better with a full cure. 
Not too big of a deal I guess. About 15 bucks worth of material in each lay up and a couple hours work. Next one will be good. It was good practice
I'll tell you what though, laying down weave into a mold like this with spray glue on top of pva takes SERIOUS skill. What a pain in the ass. I do plan to switch to a chemical release eventually but already had the pva and didn't want to spend more money for now. Also I figure after a couple runs with pva and the molds gets a bit seasoned, maybe I'll go for just wax. It's a risk I'm willing to take because I still have my plugs in perfect shape and making molds was only a days work. I can make another set if I stick a part going only wax

Edited 6 Years Ago by quinn
Hanaldo
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You should definitely always leave it 24 hours, even with a total failure. Uncured resin can destroy a mould when you demould too early.
quinn
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Well, turns out I was mistaken. What looked like dry spots was actually just where I had peices of peel ply overlapping. So no dry spots. But here's the part that really pisses me off, I thought the part was ruined anyway so I pulled it after only 12 hours figuring I would just start again rather than trying to reinfuse, which means the resin was not fully hardened and I can now see a bit of print through. I'm assuming I wouldn't have had that if I left it bagged for another day to fully cure. Over all the part looks pretty good, not bad at all for my first infusion, next try should look better after a full cure
quinn
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oekmont - 8/20/2018 8:53:49 AM
Just puncture the bag on two opposite sides of the dry spot (near do the dry spot, but on the impregnated area. About an inch distance), and insert tubes just to the corner of the dry spot. Seal the tube/bag connection with tacky tape. Now run a second infusion, to catch up the dry area.
If you got a large dry patch, this means you got to much air in the system. Dry patches shrink until they reach atmospheric pressure, or the resin solidifies. Ideally they shrink to almost zero. If the area remains big, you might ask yourself where the air came from, to fill up big spaces under atmospheric pressure. There are two possibilities (If you bag itself is airtight)
-the pressure in the system not low enough when you starter the infusion
-your resin contained to much gas, which accumulated in one area wich was cut off from the vacuum line. Proper degassing would solve that, but I am talking against the wall with my opinion here at this forum.

I started by doing a vacuum test on my layup, held full vacuum for a half hour before starting the infusion. Also I actually did fully degass the resin before infusion. Maybe not the safest way, did it in a jar, but removed all air. The one bit of air that was in the layup was the section of tube between the resin pot and the clamp on the resin line. Not sure how this is avoidable, but since that pocket of air pulls in before any resin, it should be evacuated, right? On all the videos I watch, i don't see anyone else do it differently, there's always that short section of tube with atmospheric pressure in it when starting. I guess I could ease up on the clamp a bit to allow the resin to rise to the clamp, then shut it again and let it pull vacuum again for a second, but haven't seen anyone else do that so I wouldn't think it would cause an issue.

Edited 6 Years Ago by quinn
quinn
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Hanaldo - 8/20/2018 8:03:48 AM
You can't hand laminate it, but you can reinfuse the part if you can remove the consumables without demoulding the part. If you manage it then you just replace the consumables and redo the infusion over the dry areas. But if the part pops out while you're pulling off the consumables then it won't work, as you'll get resin bleeding onto the surface of your part.

Did you warm up your resin at all?

Yep, I did warm the resin a bit, but couldn't too much. I first tested a small batch and if heating anything above just barely warm, it would continue heating itself to smoking hot and set up within 10 minutes. Warmed it just slightly and got about 35 minute pot life.

GO

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