Quad headlight project - MDF plugs for vacuum forming


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TURK
TURK
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Thanks Billy,  glad you approve !  Smile

Ah, yes ........  BMW E30 units,  I see the high beam also has the black cross-hairs in them as well,  very nice.
I did look at using those units for my build in the beginning, but I found them to be slightly underpowered,  they were first conceived back in the early eighties.  So I decided to use the Hella modular units instead,  and the Hella's are only 90mm in diameter so I could just about install two headlight units side-by-side in an aperture originally designed for only one headlight unit.

Yeah,  I do like my VW Transporter T4's ..........  so much so,  I've got two of them !   BigGrin   >>

 


Most VW's suffer from major voltage drop on the headlights,  making the headlight illumination very poor at night,  to the point of being dangerous.  I decided I would remedy that and design a quad headlight system with a upgraded wiring loom.  The T4 needed a bit of a face lift anyway,  automotive headlight and bulb design technology has moved on in the last 20 years,  but the T4 hasn't.  I'm currently inundated with orders,  and I haven't even finished the prototype yet !  >>

 


Unlike most guys on this forum,  I'm not fibre glassing or vacuum bagging carbon fibre ............  I'll be vacuum forming my headlight parts.  So I've got the headlight mounting brackets to make and the headlight covers.  Here's one of my latest headlight mounting bracket prototypes  >>


 




I'm currently using the 96Kg/m3 PU foam,  and just in the process of applying Pattern-Coat Primer to the plug blanks.  My intentions are to create some silicon moulds out of the plugs,  so then I can cast Vac-Cast Epoxy resin into the silicone mould leaving me with a solid vacuum forming tooling plug.  This is where I may need some help,  as I'm now learning the characteristics of the materials.  You could say that I've had many failures in the past,  but I would see it as,  I've found hundreds of ways of how not to do it !   Whistling



Here's where I am at the moment with the Pattern-Coat Primer application >  T4 Quad Headlight Project

Nightfox
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Awesome work my friend

Looking to do something similar 

as I have some Hella DE headlights for my Passat B3 1991.

The cover's are obsolete from Hella now they're fragile and can break quite easy

so looking to either skin mine or make some molds of them

Love ya T4 by the way, old skool VWs rock Wink

Billy

http://www.talkcomposites.com/Uploads/Images/29164040-5673-4a2e-a83b-a081.jpg


http://www.talkcomposites.com/Uploads/Images/f3ff7efe-b05b-44ee-9b69-6b1e.jpg
TURK
TURK
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TomDesign (22/10/2016)
where you bought these lenses? any link or price




Eer ........  they're not 'lenses' Tom ...........  they're complete headlight units from Hella.  They're the 90mm modular units.

I bought a few sets directly through Hella UK just to get me started  BigGrin   >>
TomDesign
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where you bought these lenses? any link or price
TURK
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Hi guys,



Thought I would update my quad headlight project,  and show how my moulds worked out.  I'd also like to take the opportunity in thanking some of the guys on here and the guys at 'Easy Composites' for their help.

I haven't quite got to the carbon fibre stuff that I'm going to make,  like the headlight covers ........  still designing the headlight mounting brackets right now.  And they'll be vacuum formed. But things are looking promising,  hope you like.



I'll begin by  the vacuum formed headlight brackets.  Moulds were constructed of 9mm MDF,  covered with Pattern-Coat-Primer  >>

 





Here's what the assembly looks like from the back  >>

 



Then it's just a case of installing the headlight units.  After much research I decided I would be using the Hella Modules,  very very good quality and excellent performance and the correct pricing  >>

 



A while back I had already made some basic headlight covers for testing purposes, using the original headlight glass as my moulds >>

 



Then it was a case of assembling everything >>





I then ran a few tests.  I had to design an 'upgrade wiring loom',  with the addition of diodes as I wanted the quad headlight setup to have all four headlight units on in high beam >>

 



The headlight switching test is a very basic test,  just testing the potential of the wiring loom really,  as bright as these look already I'm not getting the full potential of the Hella units right now, as they are powered via a computer power supply.  So just under 12 volts at 16amps  >>





Then I had to check the fitting to my van,  yes ........  it's a VW T4 Transporter folks !  >>









All in all,  I'm very happy with the outcome .........  still got a few things to work out yet,  but things things are looking very promising   Wink







Loads more pictures of the project here  >  VW T4 Transporter Quad Headlight Project











TURK
TURK
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I'll be sure to post my progress Dravis ....... or you can just follow the entire 
project here > Quad headlight design project ..... Update



Many thanks for all your help folks  BigGrin



TURK
Dravis
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If you want a totally gloss surface, you will end up doing a lot of sanding down, and re-applying more layers of both the Pattern Coat Primer and the High Gloss Pattern coat.

The really nice thing about getting a good layer of High Gloss Pattern coat on, is that it polishes up very nicely, and quite easily with both hand and machine polishing.

Good Luck!   Don forget to post pictures of your progress .. BigGrin

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TURK
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Richie (25/09/2015)
The density of MEKP is 1.0-1.15g/cm3 meaning that 1litre would weigh 1.0-1.15kg - as such, the volumes, especially in smaller quantities are so close to 1ml = 1g, that most people simply work on the basis of ml & g being equal.

In reality, working on this basis, you would be slightly under catalysing if the density is ever above 1.0. 5g at 1.15 for example is 4.34ml; but at least you would be under (slower) rather than over (faster).




That is excellent news Richie  Smile

At least know I know how to use the measure on the catalyst dispenser ! Knowing that 1g = 1ml will surely make my equations much easier in the future. 

I would much rather be slightly under the required amounts, as that will leave me a little more time on each piece. I don't mind waiting till the following day for things to dry thoroughly, as I'm never in a rush to get to the next stage. I like to take my time when I'm working, getting it right is far more important in my view.

My intentions are to build-up the Pattern-Coat Primer to create a very hard shell as it were, maybe up to 5mm in thickness eventually. Do you see any problems doing this ?

I will of course sand between the layers also, as it really needs to like a glass like finish in the end.




TURK
Rich (Staff)
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The density of MEKP is 1.0-1.15g/cm3 meaning that 1litre would weigh 1.0-1.15kg - as such, the volumes, especially in smaller quantities are so close to 1ml = 1g, that most people simply work on the basis of ml & g being equal.

In reality, working on this basis, you would be slightly under catalysing if the density is ever above 1.0. 5g at 1.15 for example is 4.34ml; but at least you would be under (slower) rather than over (faster).
Edited 9 Years Ago by Richie
TURK
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Many thanks guys,

Glad I got a couple of things right  BigGrin

Would you think that different materials would cause the pattern-coat to set at different levels, such as brushing it onto MDF as opposed to on Glassfibre ? Interesting to hear that you found it to set 'abruptly' Dravis. I may go down to 1.5% in that case.

What did you think I my unconventional way of working out the amount of resin required, such as ....... 


1Kg of 'Pattern-Coat Primer' per 1m² which is 10,000 cm²

500g of resin - covers 5,000 cm²
250g of resin - covers 2,500 cm²
125g of resin - covers 1,250 cm²

Is that the normal way people work it out ?
Or is there a particular formula ?


I am working with small quantities, after all, headlight assemblies are quite small compared to some of the things people are making on here, like car bonnets. The plugs that I'm making will be for vacuum forming, so hopefully they will be strong enough to vacuum form dozens of parts. I'm also working on the headlight covers, and will be making some out of carbon fibre, so plenty more questions will follow I'm afraid  Whistling

No doubt I will have to brush up on my math, as there seems to be a lot of converting to do.


Now that I know I need 2% catalyst for my mix, I'm stuck with something else. I've bought one of those MEKP Catalyst dispensers, but it's marked out in millilitres !

So as an example, 10ml is equal to what in weight ? ....... 10 grams ?


My entire project can be seen here > T4 Quad Headlight Project   If you go straight to the last page you'll see the stage that I'm currently at.


Thank you all folks, I feel I'm now getting somewhere with your your help.



TURK



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