air coming through mold?


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jaffa
jaffa
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Attempted my first infusion today, doing a car boot so maybe a bit ambitious! Got as far as -25 on the vac gauge but couldn't get it to stay, but couldn't hear any more leaks after countless laps around the part.

I swallowed a brave pill and decided to infuse, hoping some bubbles would highlight the problem that I could then quickly fix.  Anyhow,  one side was perfect, the other side of the part looked like it had a water feature inside from the number of bubbles!  Turns out they were coming through the mold, attempted to patch with gum tape but no real success.

I let it all infuse through just to finish my learning and will demold tomorrow and try again.

So I've learnt lots from this, now know how long it takes to infuse (30 mins) and several other things as it's quite a complex inner skin that I'm working on, before doing the outer skin.

Any ideas as to

1: what's caused it, it was made with unimold system. Guessing I wasn't diligent enough with my bristling in that area
2: best way to fix for round 2, do I just cover any sharp bits and envelop bag the whole thing?

All help appreciated
carbonfibreworks
carbonfibreworks
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Sand the back of the mould to remove any high spots and sharp edges then envelope bag next time, I also cover the back of the mould with breather.
Chris
Carbon fibre works LTD

Edited 10 Years Ago by carbonfibreworks
Matthieu Libeert
Matthieu Libeert
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I would follow the idea of Chris as well just to be sure. 
Make sure, if using breather, you dont put it to close to flange, resin might follow the way of the breather and saturating the breather on the back.

An other way that could work is sand and coat the back of your mould with a topcoat,gelcoat (and film to let it cure), resin, plaster,.... 
that way you will feel more comfortable not having any leaks in your mould 

Matthieu Libeert
Founder MAT2 Composites X Sports
website:
www.mat2composites.com




Hanaldo
Hanaldo
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Happens more regularly than you might think. You might find that after infusing with a leak in the mould, the resin will find its way into the void and seal it up. No sense relying on that though, you may as well coat the back of the mould with a flow coat, and it would be prudent to sand it down and make sure the back is smooth before you layup again, just in case you do need to envelope bag. 
jaffa
jaffa
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thanks all, I'm hoping the resin hasn't gone into the mold and locked. Other than that, I'll smooth the back and try again. Will update with results in a few days Smile
Hanaldo
Hanaldo
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If you didn't see a big hole in the mould then it will be a tiny pinhole, so even if the resin filled it up then it will just snap off very easily, I doubt you will have an issue. 
markyvee99
markyvee99
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Virtually all moulds will leak to a greater or lesser extent.  resin won't fill the pinholes as air is being sucked in not resin being pushed out.  Pull a vac on mould and flanges and paint on hotcoat.  Vac should pull hotcoat into any pinholes from the back side of the mould.  If in doubt just envelope, safe every time...... unless your bag has holes in it, but thats another story as most vac bag has micro holes in it that can f**k up your infusion if you aren't vigilant.
Hanaldo
Hanaldo
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Bah, that's such a myth. Vac bags don't have holes in them unless they were put there by someone or something. No vac bag comes from the factory with holes, microscopic or otherwise. Have a look at how they are made, you will know it is impossible. 

That myth probably comes from bags like strechlon, which just aren't suited to infusion. 
markyvee99
markyvee99
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Sorry, but I spent years building moulds for the wind turbine business.  Our drop tests were robust to say the least and only when we stopped using generic vac bag from all the major suppliers and used a material that we sourced from a different industry did we stop wasting time and money carrying out drop test after drop test.  The manufacturers guaranteed the film had no holes but we proved otherwise.  They may well have been due to handling errors, but on a 50m long bag it is very hard to prove either way.  All I know is that when we moved to drop testing with our own bag we achieved  figures of less than 0.1mb per minute.
Dravis
Dravis
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Well ... maybe on very big vac-bag operations there will be some microscopic holes in most bagging films, but I have infused and vac-bagged hand layups up to a few square meters with NO vacuum drop over 25 hours, using the standard bagging film from EC ...
I bought some of the stretch film from EC .... I've never managed to get that stuff "vacuum proof" --- It does not even work as release film, quite the contrary ... Crazy

I have had some trouble vac-bagging on epoxy moulds using the Epoxy putty from EC ... but after painting the back side of the mould with infusion epoxy, and bagging it up with nothing in the mould they are now all leak free.
I did not get visible resin through the pinholes into the mould itself in any of the ones I "sealed" this way.
Most of these moulds are so small that I just envelope bag anyway, but I made a few that I wanted to be able to use without enveloping them.

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