Strength of carbon composite—sound logic?


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njl
njl
njl
posted 9 Years Ago HOT
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Hi all,

I'm new to this forum and new to carbon fiber composites in general.

My current project is a mast for a sailboat dinghy.

As my first question on this forum, I'd like to ask if my logic is sound regarding the strength of a carbon fiber component.

I have a hollow wooden mast 12 feet (3.6 meters) high and would like to replace it with a carbon fiber mast of the same diameter.
The wooden mast is 3 inches (75 mm) in diameter with a wall thickness of 0.75 inches (20 mm).

(The carbon cloth I plan to use will be bi-axial twill sleeve, along with West System epoxy.)

When I compare the material properties of the wood to the carbon fiber, I find:
in compression, carbon fiber composite is between 12—16 times stronger
and in tension, carbon fiber composite is between 9—12 times stronger.

As I understand it, I can build the dinghy mast with the same height and diameter.
If I divide the wall thickness of the wooden mast by 9, I get 0.08 inches (2 mm) for the corresponding carbon fiber mast.

So a carbon fiber mast with a wall thickness of 0.08 inches (2 mm) would be similar in tension and much stronger in compression than the corresponding wooden mast.

Is my logic sound?

Thanks for your help!
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Fasta
Fasta
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If your mast layup is all bi axial sock then the tube will not be working very well with regard to using the fibres effectively. 

Typically most masts, booms and many other tubes will have a majority of the fibre along the tube 60-80% and then 20-40% off axis like your sock fibre or even oriented around the tube to help give it a circular strength (hoop strength) and this helps the tube hold it sectional shape and also reduce overall bending.

A mast with a all 45 deg fibre will have massive sectional strength but will still bend a bit without longitudinal fibres.

Tubes are all tailored for their purposes.

I would guess that a substitute carbon mast could be a little smaller in diameter than the timber mast and still easily be just as stiff.




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