Carbon fibre car bonnet/hood


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AntoineLB
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Hello,
is it possible to make the carbon fiber car bonnet/hood (one of your projects) using the hand lay-up technique or if there is too many surface details on the car bonnet for the hand lay-up technique?

thank you and have a good day
Matt (Staff)
Matt (Staff)
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AntoineLB - 12/27/2017 10:21:06 PM
Hello,
is it possible to make the carbon fiber car bonnet/hood (one of your projects) using the hand lay-up technique or if there is too many surface details on the car bonnet for the hand lay-up technique?

thank you and have a good day

Hi Antione,

Yes and no! You could certainly make a carbon fibre bonnet using the hand layup method, however it would not be possible for it to be as light weight as the resin infused version and it would be difficult for it to have such a good appearance (in terms of trapped air, weave alignment etc.) but with skill you could get both of these things quite close.

The problems you will face when trying to make a similar part using had layup are as follows:

1) Resin ratio - you're likely to use quite a lot more resin when you make a part using hand layup, at best you'll be 50/50 (resin to fibre) when an infused part would be 60/40.
2) Air voids / bridging - without a vacuum bag holding the carbon fibre down against the mould surface, you're likely to have problems with the carbon fibre lifting off the mould on the inside of tight corners or other details on the mould.
3) Air entrapment - when you do hand-layup, especially with epoxy resin, it's very difficult to not end up with tiny air bubbles in the resin which can be seen (if you look closely) affected the look of the finished part (if you're not painting it)
4) Weave distortion - not a major problem but you're likely to find that when you wet out the carbon fibre by hand using a brush, the fabric will be pushed around slightly which leads to unsightly distortion in the weave. Not s structural problem but not ideal if you're making cosmetic parts that will show the finished carbon fibre weave.

Therefore, it really depends what you want out of the finished part. If only the strongest, lightest part will do or if you need a showroom quality appearance then you're better off just biting the bullet and going for resin infusion. If it's not so important that the part is the lightest it can possibly be or if you're going to pain the part afterwards and so the cosmetic appearance is not critical then hand laminating a bonnet is a perfectly realistic option.

I hope this helps!


Matt Statham
Easy Composites / Carbon Mods - Technical Sales
AntoineLB
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Matt (Staff) - 12/31/2017 9:58:36 AM
AntoineLB - 12/27/2017 10:21:06 PM
Hello,
is it possible to make the carbon fiber car bonnet/hood (one of your projects) using the hand lay-up technique or if there is too many surface details on the car bonnet for the hand lay-up technique?

thank you and have a good day

Hi Antione,

Yes and no! You could certainly make a carbon fibre bonnet using the hand layup method, however it would not be possible for it to be as light weight as the resin infused version and it would be difficult for it to have such a good appearance (in terms of trapped air, weave alignment etc.) but with skill you could get both of these things quite close.

The problems you will face when trying to make a similar part using had layup are as follows:

1) Resin ratio - you're likely to use quite a lot more resin when you make a part using hand layup, at best you'll be 50/50 (resin to fibre) when an infused part would be 60/40.
2) Air voids / bridging - without a vacuum bag holding the carbon fibre down against the mould surface, you're likely to have problems with the carbon fibre lifting off the mould on the inside of tight corners or other details on the mould.
3) Air entrapment - when you do hand-layup, especially with epoxy resin, it's very difficult to not end up with tiny air bubbles in the resin which can be seen (if you look closely) affected the look of the finished part (if you're not painting it)
4) Weave distortion - not a major problem but you're likely to find that when you wet out the carbon fibre by hand using a brush, the fabric will be pushed around slightly which leads to unsightly distortion in the weave. Not s structural problem but not ideal if you're making cosmetic parts that will show the finished carbon fibre weave.

Therefore, it really depends what you want out of the finished part. If only the strongest, lightest part will do or if you need a showroom quality appearance then you're better off just biting the bullet and going for resin infusion. If it's not so important that the part is the lightest it can possibly be or if you're going to pain the part afterwards and so the cosmetic appearance is not critical then hand laminating a bonnet is a perfectly realistic option.

I hope this helps!

thank you very much 

AntoineLB
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Hello matt, another question for you, during part 2 of your car hood/bonnet you applied a polyester gelcoat with a spray gun. Is that really necessary or I can skip that part and still have a beautiful hood like the one you did?


thank you and have a good day
Hanaldo
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It isn't necessary, you can skip it and the part will come out with the same quality as your mould surface.

But really without a coating, epoxy doesn't stay nice for very long. It will likely lose its gloss over time, and it doesn't polish well so you won't be able to polish it up to a full gloss again. It won't stand up to the sun very well either, it will yellow.

In-mould coatings like the gelcoat EC used in their video are great and easy to get good results with, but for a one-off I would suggest just taking your finished bonnet to a spray painter and getting it clear coated with a 2k polyurethane. 
Matt (Staff)
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AntoineLB - 1/2/2018 1:18:32 AM
Hello matt, another question for you, during part 2 of your car hood/bonnet you applied a polyester gelcoat with a spray gun. Is that really necessary or I can skip that part and still have a beautiful hood like the one you did?


thank you and have a good day

Totally agree with Hanaldo's comments. I have some reservations about the fact that we featured the gelcoat in that video; we wanted to show another (useful) process but it is actually be less common to do this and more usual to just infuse straight into the mould (in the way we do in our 'perfect resin infusion' tutorial) and then clearcoat afterwards if you wanted to.


Matt Statham
Easy Composites / Carbon Mods - Technical Sales
Rakesh Verma
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Matt (Staff) - 12/31/2017 9:58:36 AM
AntoineLB - 12/27/2017 10:21:06 PM
Hello,
is it possible to make the carbon fiber car bonnet/hood (one of your projects) using the hand lay-up technique or if there is too many surface details on the car bonnet for the hand lay-up technique?

thank you and have a good day

Hi Antione,

Yes and no! You could certainly make a carbon fibre bonnet using the hand layup method, however it would not be possible for it to be as light weight as the resin infused version and it would be difficult for it to have such a good appearance (in terms of trapped air, weave alignment etc.) but with skill you could get both of these things quite close.

The problems you will face when trying to make a similar part using had layup are as follows:

1) Resin ratio - you're likely to use quite a lot more resin when you make a part using hand layup, at best you'll be 50/50 (resin to fibre) when an infused part would be 60/40.
2) Air voids / bridging - without a vacuum bag holding the carbon fibre down against the mould surface, you're likely to have problems with the carbon fibre lifting off the mould on the inside of tight corners or other details on the mould.
3) Air entrapment - when you do hand-layup, especially with epoxy resin, it's very difficult to not end up with tiny air bubbles in the resin which can be seen (if you look closely) affected the look of the finished part (if you're not painting it)
4) Weave distortion - not a major problem but you're likely to find that when you wet out the carbon fibre by hand using a brush, the fabric will be pushed around slightly which leads to unsightly distortion in the weave. Not s structural problem but not ideal if you're making cosmetic parts that will show the finished carbon fibre weave.

Therefore, it really depends what you want out of the finished part. If only the strongest, lightest part will do or if you need a showroom quality appearance then you're better off just biting the bullet and going for resin infusion. If it's not so important that the part is the lightest it can possibly be or if you're going to pain the part afterwards and so the cosmetic appearance is not critical then hand laminating a bonnet is a perfectly realistic option.

I hope this helps!

Thanks for such brief explanation.


Rakesh Verma
+8613861177443
vermachina@gmail.com



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