How to make carbon tube ?


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carbonfibreworks
carbonfibreworks
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I need to make some carbon tube and suspect i need to make a mandrel in the lathe to lay the carbon over, what would be the best material for the mandrel ? i have some nylon and alloy bar, would i have any release issues ?

Thanks in anticipation

Chris

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Matthieu Libeert
Matthieu Libeert
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there are several ways to do this. 
I quickly tested this system:
- PVC tube cut in to halves (horizontal)
- inner biketyre with releaseagent on it
- put carbon around half slightly blown up tyre
- put it in the pvc tube
- close everything with ducttape
- blow up tyre 

Got some good testresults but not perfect, need to perfect it, if I find the time.

you could also work from the outside with some shrinktape:
- Take a tube
- Lay CF around it
- Tighten it with some shrinktape
- Heat the tape
- Tape will shrink and add pressure
- Remove tape
- Give it a quick sand

Its harder to get a perfect thickness and smooth finish over the entire tube

You could work with a Silicone core:
- take a tube
- Cut it in half (horizontal)
- Give it some thickness on the inside (thickness of CF)
- pour silicone on the inside
- Let it cure
- Remove Silicone core and thickness you've added
- wrap Prepreg for example around the core
- Put it in the tube
- Close the tube (with some clamps or rope or something else
- Put it in the oven
- Silicone core will expand and prepreg will cure.
- Remove core
- You have your tube

Haven't found the right expanding silicone yet

You could take a pvc-tube with inner and outerbag and vacuum it:
- Like with the biketyre
- Instead of adding pressure with a manual pump you vacuumbag the outer bag
- This results in the innerbag expanding (like experiment with balloon or egg in a vacuumbox)
- let it cure
- Remove inner and outer bag
- open to halves of the mouldtube

Haven't tested my theory out yet but this might give you some ideas

Hope this helps you a bit, maybe other guys on the forum have more/better ideas

Matthieu Libeert
Founder MAT2 Composites X Sports
website:
www.mat2composites.com




Drew Diller
Drew Diller
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Here's how I do carbon tubes with prepreg:

- Get an aluminum mandrel from Discount Steel or something.
- Polish it, quite a bit.
- Get some high temp release wax.
- Roll a single layer of mylar around the length and circumference of the area where you'll apply carbon. Give a few mm of overlap.
- The mylar should sort of "hug" the wax, and apply pretty evenly. Properly applied, it should be almost invisible.
- Be sure the foot print of the mylar is longer than the carbon tube you're making. At no point should you bond to the aluminum, even if waxed.
- Seal the mylar seam, and the two ends of the mylar area, with kapton tape.
- Test your mylar tube: slide it around on the wax. You might see some small wrinkling; this seems to be okay. Overall the mylar should act like a tube of its own thanks to the kapton spine running along the length.
- The kapton spine is to prevent epoxy from reaching the aluminum. Even well polished and waxed aluminum has been all kinds of grippy with epoxy in my experience, I lost a whole mandrel, twice!
- Lay up your carbon plies on the mylar. I imagine you could do this wet.
- Apply shrink tape, I use Duntone.
- Heat!
- After epoxy has cured, let your mouth agape as you see how comparably easy mylar lets the tube slide off. It is still a muscle taxing exercise.

EDIT:

You will find that the non-stick side of the kapton will adhere to the innermost epoxy. It doesn't stick *too much* though, and can de slowly picked away using something long and thin. The mylar sticks almost not at all to the epoxy. If I need a tube to be empty inside, with a little faffing around I can eventually get it naked.
Edited 12 Years Ago by Drew Diller
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