Carbon Fiber Goalie helmet (field hockey)


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Matthieu Libeert
Matthieu Libeert
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Hi guys,

I'm going to make a Carbon Fiber replica of a Keeper helmet 

http://www.talkcomposites.com/Uploads/Images/c5b69ec7-3b1b-4cfd-b0a3-cad0.JPGhttp://www.talkcomposites.com/Uploads/Images/853f1957-7024-4864-80fd-4160.JPGhttp://www.talkcomposites.com/Uploads/Images/0408d9dc-60d8-47e3-afcc-ea0f.JPG
It will be a Gelcoated mould and so on...thats not the problem I have...

The problem is:

The helmet I have now is made from PE (I guess it's just thermoformed)
I will need some carbon fiber and reinforcement but I don't really know what Lay-up I will need?
how many sheets of Carbon fiber, Fiberglass inbetween, some core, special resin,...

the helmet I have now weighs around 700grams
I want to make sure the helmet is stong enough so my goalkeeper won't get hurt :p 

If i'm not clear enough or if you have more questions please ask and I'll answer them as fast as possible!

kind regards Matthieu Libeert




Matthieu Libeert
Founder MAT2 Composites X Sports
website:
www.mat2composites.com




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Matt (Staff)
Matt (Staff)
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Hi Matthieu,

There should be no compatibility problems between a vinylester mould surface and our epoxy gelcoat although if you're only using mould release wax then I would hope to hear that the mould was very thoroughly cured before you used it because the styrene (partiuclarly from the polyester resin you used to reinforce the part) would still be leaching out of the gelcoat and through the gelcoat for quite a few days after making the mould. Epoxy gelcoat should behave, in release terms, just the same as an epoxy resin (i.e. a part made with no gelcoat). If you can normally release epoxy parts out of your vinylester moulds (which I would expect that you can) then this should be no different.

It would be useful to know when the mould was made (how many days/weeks/months old is it) and also whether it has undergone any kind of a post cure. Finally, does the mould 'smell' of polyester; i.e. can you still smell the styrene in it.

Regarding your use of the epoxy gelcoat, perhaps we could look closely at that for a possible explaination. How long did you leave the epoxy gelcoat to cure before you backed it up with the epoxy resin/reinforcement?
The cure problems that you've had with the gelcoat I could say with reasonable confidence are down to the thoroughness of the mixing of the gelcoat - it's a very thick substance and it is difficult to get the hardener to full disperse through the gelcoat. We have been contacted several times by people who experience curing problems with all of our epoxy gelcoat and the problem is always attributable to thoroughness of mixing).

I think some readers of this thread might think you're using our GC50 Epoxy Compatible Polyester Gelcoat but actually you're using our Clear Epoxy Gelcoat. The GC50 (seen in the bonnet making video) is much thinner and also, being a polyester gelcoat (so reacted with a catalyst, not a hardener) does not require such thorough mixing because the reaction is a chain reaction not resin/hardener pairs.

If you could post me some answers to the above points I'll see if I can identify the problem more accurately.

Best regards, Matt


Matt Statham
Easy Composites / Carbon Mods - Technical Sales
Matthieu Libeert
Matthieu Libeert
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Ok Matt,


Thanks for helping me out,

So maybe I'll first explain the whole proces in full detail on how I've worked.

1. The product I want to reproduce was the helmet and it's backplate (top of this topic)
2. I've waxed the helmet 5 times I think with TR 104 High temp mouldrelease
3. I've mixed some vinylester gelcoat (transparent) and added some colour (red)
4. Second layer of gelcoat once it got tacky
5. Put polyester on the gelcoat
6. First layer of Fiberglass with gelcoat
7. many more layers for a strong mould

LET IT CURE FOR 2 DAYS

8. Sanded the mould smooth with sanding paper grid 600-1000-1200
9. Pollished with your Pollishing liquid (Pollarshine C20 and Pollarshine F05

TWO WEEKS PASSED BY

9. I've did a first test with just 2 thin layers of fiberglas (no vac bagging) and polyesterresine to test for the finnish
10. Product came out how I've wanted and Finish is good

ONE WEEK PASSED BY (no smell)

Waxed the model with the same mouldrelease 6layers I guess ( waiting for it till it dries and pollish smoothly by hand in circular movents)
11. Mixed gelcoat and apply
12. Mixed gelcoat layer 2
13. Brush epoxy (IN expoxy)
14. Add first layer of reinforcement)
15. more layers with where added
16. Bagged everything and part came out very difficulty
17. The part was strong and firmly bonded together but the first layer of gelcoat (layer on top) was still jelly and sticky

THE FIRST LAYER OF GELCOAT DIDN'T CURE (probably my mistake whrong measurement of A+B)

18. Started again and mixed everything very precisely A+B and mixed it with a plexi stick (mixed for 5min by hand in a cup, stirring in all directions and scraping the entire cup from up till down)
19. Apply first layer of gelcoat and waited for 3h (in my garage at around 20degree) everything cures and got tacky 
20. New epoxy gelcoat and applied on top of the first one. 
21. waited for it to get tacky
22. add first layer of epoxy IN and put all reinforcement materials on top

TIME FOR DEMOULDING AFTER 26h under Vacuum (bagged)

23. Had to hammer the part out with a wedge and hammer because everything was firmly stucked together.
24. I Hear some cracking sounds and got more careful
25. the part comes out but there is hardened out gelcoat sticking on the mould and missing pieces on my part.



EXTRA

- The fact is I have some experience with infusion and bagging and so on and everything went perfect (vinylester mould, waxed, added all materials, bagged, came out perfectly I.E carbon car model few comment above this one).
- I'm surely not saying this is EC products it doesn't work out now BigGrin it's just that I want to know for myself WHY it doesn't work out, so I can learn out of it and not making the same mistakes...

- Thanks again for the time all of you spend helping people out!

Hope I've answered many of your questions this way, I've you have more just ask Wink

Matthieu Libeert
Founder MAT2 Composites X Sports
website:
www.mat2composites.com




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