Talk to me about balsa as a core


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drumbum675
drumbum675
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I've never used balsa as a core material, however I'm very familiar with balsa from other hobbies.  I'm thinking it may be my best bet as a core that needs to be shaped. I know I'll have to drill it.  What else do I need to know that is different from a cloth or honeycomb based core?
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Zorongo
Zorongo
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If stresses on your part will be high, balsa is a good option. Or also PVC  foam or honeycomb.
Remind that balsa must be used "end grain". Not the flat panels used for small plane or boats construction, etc.
As said, filling and sanding gaps may need money for filler, weight and some man hours...

Strictly, polyurethane should not be used as a core as its shear strength is low. It shows cohesive failure. Each particle debonds from its next particle, ending in a core failure. Same as polyestyrene. (or maybe on the last years polyurethanes got better (?)
That´s the difference between the called "structural" or "non structural" cores.
If stresses are low polyurethane may be ok, but I would choose another material.

Balsa can absorve water on external environments (boat decks, for instance) if bolts/fittings on the sandwich skin are uncorrectly sealed.

So, best use end grain balsa, PVC or honeycomb for your core.
If you need to shape, PVC can be found in low density, and also low thickness (I´ve used 3 and 4 mm). You can make complex curves bonding multiple thin PVC foam plies.

Cheers !
Edited 10 Years Ago by Zorongo
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